Ancient Burial Chambers in South Wales
Tinkinswood -
Burial Chamber
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Tinkinswood
is a chambered burial chamber near Cardiff. The
monument is also known as Castell Carrigan (Witch's castle),
Llech-y-Filiast,
Maes-y-Filiast and Gwal-y-Filiast.
The north-east facing entrance is
made between the portal stones, through a well-placed
stone - 'a stumble'
- forming a type of ancient doorway. This
is a sizeable chambered cairn - about 30 feet long
and 18 feet long with an enormous 50 ton capstone -
24ft x 15ft (the largest in Britain).
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The
ancient burial chamber was excavated in 1914. The remains
of around 50 people were discovered along with other
items that suggest that the chamber was used until
2000 B.C.
There
is a stone sided pit behind the chamber, which may
have been used as part of the burial process. |
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Tinkinswood legend
Local
legend tells that if you sleep there on May Day Eve,
St Johns Eve or Midwinter's Eve you will either die,
go mad or become a poet.
This
is a popular Welsh myth that also relates to other
locations including: the
standing stones at St. Nicholas, Glamorgan, the
stone chair on the summit of Cader Idris (Gwynedd),
and other
Welsh Cairns, such as Bedd Taliesin (Taliesin's
Grave) in Llanfihangel, Dyfed. |
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A
group of boulders outside and to the south of the chamber
are believed to be women turned to stone for dancing
on the Sabbath
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St
Lythan's Burial Chamber |
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About
one and a half miles away from Tinkinswood is St.Lythans,
a Neolithic chambered tomb.
Also known as Gwal-y-Filiast (Greyhound Bitch's Kennel)
- it was once used apparently as an animal shelter. The
tomb is located in a field, known locally as the
'Accursed Field', (because nothing can grow there).
It
balances
a huge
capstone - 14 feet long and 10 feet wide. The portal
stones are smoothed and the back stone has a hole
in the top. The entrance faces north-east.
Local legend has it that any wish whispered to the stones
at Hallowe'en is granted. The capstone is said to spin
three times on Midsummer's Eve and then the stones are
said to go bathing in the nearby river.
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